
ESCinema, sound art and research brought into a single practice of inter-fiction and material memory.
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Selected works
Films, installations and auralworks developed as connected forms of research.


Forensic Acoustics 1

Limbo

Ethno☰hauntology Manifesto
Rafael Ramírez / Oderay Ponce de León / Carlos T. Vargas

This Terrible Century

La Reconcentración
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About the Work
The concerns running through Rafael Ramírez’s films regarding the relations between language and world demand—and find—a cinematic expression capable of challenging every limit imposed on film language. That ambition, markedly metaphysical, places his work in a singular position within Cuban audiovisual experience. In Winter Campaigns, staging, visuality, music and montage weave a corporeal, spectral and unstable syntax, prepared to sacrifice the standard grammar of cinematic narration in favor of the rhetorical possibilities of its expressive resources. These are works conceived as laboratories of language, questioning cinema’s established forms with sufficient radicalism to occupy its borders and place its generic identity under tension.
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Complete index

Selected Festivals & Venues
- Locarno Film Festival
- IFF Rotterdam
- DocLisboa
- IDFA
- FIC Valdivia
- Mar del Plata International Film Festival
- Frames of Representation
- DocumentaMadrid
- MAFIZ
- FestCurtas
- Frontera Sur
- Neighboring Scenes
- Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano
- Muestra Joven ICAIC
- Yale Film Festival
- Munich Student Film Festival
- Almacén de la Imagen
- DOCMA (personal retrospective)
- Cortos Cali
- documenta fifteen Kassel
- Irida Visions Athens
- e-flux Events New York
- Henry Dunant Museum
- Festival Panalandia

The Ethno☰hauntology Vol. 1 Festival, directed by Rafael Ramírez and Iakovos Vroutsis, was based on the artistic manifesto first published in Fantasma Material magazine in December 2024 by Rafael Ramírez, Oderay Ponce de León and Carlos Terán Vargas. The manifesto proposed a methodology that engaged specters through the use of cinema and art as a means of rethinking time, space and social reality. This first edition in Athens functioned as a laboratory for applying this method within a living festival. From January 22 to 28, 31 films from Latin America haunted the screen of NEWMAN Cinema. Poetic documentaries, genre cinema, experimental films and hybrid works moving between different forms brought to the surface the ghosts of colonialism, migration, political upheavals and popular narratives that continued to shape contemporary Latin American societies. Most of the films in the programme had their Greek premieres. Art exhibition at the Kypseli City Market From January 21 to 27, Ethno☰hauntology Vol. 1 also presented—in collaboration with the Kypseli City Market—an expanded art exhibition centered on the hypermedia installation Pabellón de Melancólicos. The exhibition was co-curated by Oderay Ponce de León and Anna Gradou. It extended a line connecting analogous phenomena and memories between Greece and Latin America. Team Festival production Otter Space XR ΑΜΚΕ, Renia Papathanasiou, Iakovos Vroutsis, Orfeas Oikonomou Poster / Graphic design Κat Art exhibition production Orfeas Oikonomou, Sokratis Morfonios, Anna Gradou Translation Dimitris Polemis Video editor / Trailers Stavros Vroutsis Press office Ismene Daskarolis Still photographer / Instagram page admin Vasilis Pastapas Facebook page admin Giorgos Pantelis DCP / Subtitling Sokratis Morfonios, Omar Lara

Tsarichina
Institute of Acoustic Ruins
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OST / Music for Films
Selected films featuring original music composed by Rafael Ramírez.
Mi sangre es petróleo · Vania Quevedo · 2026
Festival Internacional de Cine de Morelia
El regresado · Armando Capó · 2026
Miami Film Festival · Guadalajara International Film Festival · Havana Film Festival New York · AFI Silver DC Caribbean FilmFest
El Cayo de la Muerte (1958) · Lobos de mar (1955) · Collaboration with Archivistas Salvajes · 2025
Cinéma du Réel — Cuba: Undergrounds · Cineteca Madrid — Archivistas Salvajes
La historia se escribe de noche · Alejandro Alonso · 2024
IFF Rotterdam · DocumentaMadrid · DokuFest · Minikino Film Week · L’Alternativa · INSTAR Film Festival
La tierra de la ballena · Armando Capó · 2024
Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana · Havana Film Festival New York · Festival Internacional de Cine de Gibara · Festival de la Crítica Cinematográfica de Caracas
Matar a un hombre · Orlando Mora · 2024
LEFFEST · Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana · ÍCARO · Chicago Latino Film Festival · Festival de Cine Global de Santo Domingo · Skyline Benidorm Film Festival · Cinélatino / Rencontres de Toulouse · FÀCYL · Trinidad+Tobago Film Festival · Vancouver Latin American Film Festival
Tartessos Dune · Josué G. Gómez · 2023
Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana · MIDBO · MAMUT Festival de Memoria Audiovisual · INSTAR Film Festival
Tundra · José Luis Aparicio · 2021
Curta Cinema · Sundance · Miami Film Festival · Santa Fe International Film Festival · Pendance · San Diego Latino Film Festival · Houston Latino Film Festival · BAFICI · Fantaspoa · New Jersey International Film Festival · NYC Independent Film Festival · Seattle Latino Film Festival
Nara · Rosa María Rodríguez · 2021
Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana
Entre perro y lobo · Irene Gutiérrez · 2020
Berlinale Forum · Gijón International Film Festival · Las Palmas International Film Festival · Third Horizon Film Festival · Trinidad+Tobago Film Festival
Centella · Claudia Claremi · 2019
Ji.hlava IDFF · Philadelphia Latino Arts & Film Festival · Trinidad+Tobago Film Festival · Santiago International Film Festival
El proyecto · Alejandro Alonso · 2017
Visions du Réel · DOK Leipzig · DocumentaMadrid · BIFF Colombia · Lima Indie · Havana Film Festival · Cine Las Americas · documenta fifteen
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Practice
Rafael Ramírez is a Cuban filmmaker, sound artist and writer based in Athens. He studied Audiovisual Communication at the Instituto Superior de Arte in Havana and later specialised in documentary filmmaking at the Escuela Internacional de Cine y TV de San Antonio de los Baños.
His films move between cinema of the real and fiction, while incorporating procedures drawn from experimental cinema and the essay film. They emerge from processes of research and writing in which anthropology, science fiction, philosophical essay and sound art converge within the same cinematic construction. The document is never treated as fully legible evidence; it is brought into contact with apocryphal narratives, imaginary archives, esoteric systems of knowledge and materials produced by obsolete technologies.
Teaching
- Current
- Founder and Director, RiaLMaster’s Programme in AI and Cinema of the Real
- Since 2024
- ProfessorInstituto de Cine de Madrid, Spain
- 2023–2025
- ProfessorUniversity of O’Higgins, Chile
- Since 2020
- Director of the INTERZONA Master’s ProgrammeEscuela Internacional de Cine y TV de San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba
- 2017–2020
- Professor and Coordinator of the Humanities DepartmentEscuela Internacional de Cine y TV de San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba
- 2009–2013
- ProfessorFine Arts Academy El Alba, Cuba
- 2008–2013
- ProfessorInstituto Superior de Arte / University of the Arts, Cuba
His teaching has involved students from screenwriting, editing, cinematography and sound, as well as the documentary and fiction directing fields. He has also worked as a visiting professor and project adviser at film schools, universities and independent educational programmes in Latin America and Europe.
